Outline of the key models of working memory

Diagram of the key models of working memory Memory has since quite a while ago captivated intellectual therapists and subjective hypotheses with respect to the idea of memory go as far back as the late nineteenth century and William (James, 1890). He was the first to propose a multi-store model of memory. In it he recognized essential and optional memory. He expressed that essential memory comprised of data that stayed in the cognizance following it had been seen and auxiliary memory which established recollections that had left the awareness however were still promptly realistic. His hypotheses turned into the benchmark for psychological examination in the region of memory and were developed with the terms transient memory and long haul memory before long turning out to be instituted rather than his essential and auxiliary memory model. This was then formed into a three phase model by Atkinson and Shiffren in 1968 (Passer Smith, 2009). This multi-store model was an a significant huge headway; anyway it was extremely essential in structure as respects the operations of momentary memory (Eysenck Keane, 2010). It wasnt until the 70s and Baddeley and Hitchs model of working memory, that a progressively evolved hypothesis on transient memory was appropriately investigated (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974). They accepted that the three phase model of memory was excessively aloof in its clarification on momentary memory. This was the most intricate hypothesis around there that had been advanced at that point, anyway Baddeleys Working Memory hypothesis isn't generally settled upon and other differentiating sees exist. For instance Shah and Miyake can't help contradicting some of Baddeleys presumptions in a paper distributed in 1996 (Eysenck and Keane, 2010). In this exposition various speculations on working memory will be investigated, likewise to be considered is the manner by which they look into. It will likewise be assessed in the case of working memory can be comprehended as far as attentional control by considering different examinations. The Working Memory model has been extraordinarily developed throughout the years since it was first distributed at this point its center contentions continue as before. Working memory is a constrained limit framework that incidentally stores and procedures data (Passer Smith, 2009). As indicated by Baddeley, working memory is part into four segments, a phonological circle, a visuo-spatial sketchpad, a focal official and a roundabout cushion. The phonological circle is the place sounds are quickly put away in working memory. It is dynamic when tuning in to verbally expressed words or sounding out words while perusing. Baddeley and Hitch recommended that the phonological circle is comprised of two instruments, a phonological store and an articulatory practice framework. The articulatory practice framework quietly rehashes the data so as to get to the phonological store which is associated with the view of discourse. As appeared in Eysenck Keane (2010) there is genuinely acceptable proof to help its quality through examination with mind harmed patients. Anyway the point ought to be raised that the phonological circle appears to have little reason as individuals with lacking phonological circles appear to oversee well indeed. The visuo-spatial sketchpad supervises the short stockpiling of visual and spatial data (Passer Smith, 2010). Like the phonological circle Baddeley recommended that it likewise can be isolated into two instruments, the visual reserve which stores data concerning the picture from and shading and the inward recorder which forms spatial and development data. It likewise moves the data from the visual store to the focal official. It ought to likewise be noticed that the Baddeleys working memory hypothesis takes into account the phonological circle and the visuo-spatial sketchpad to be utilized all the while, this can be seen when a word is connected with a picture in memory. Proof by an assortment of specialists underpins separate spatial and visual parts including research by Quinn and Mc Connell in 1996 and Beschin et al in 1997 anyway next to no is yet demonstrated about the procedures which coordinate both of these (Eysenck Keane, 2010). The focal official is the most significant, yet least comprehended, of Baddeleys four segments in his working memory model. It coordinates the general activity of different segments and is hypothesized to be contained in the frontal projections of the cerebrum. It is likewise speculated to be liable for the exchanging of consideration between undertakings, the arranging of sub-errands to accomplish an objective, the refreshing and checking of the substance of the working memory framework and coding portrayals in working memory for time and spot of appearance (Eysenck Keane, 2010). Baddeley utilized the disabilities showed by people who experienced harm to the frontal projections on their cerebrum as proof to help the nearness of the focal official. He speculated that it was a result of a breaking down focal official that these people went about like they came up short on a framework to control their handling assets properly. Baddeley called this dysexecutive condition (Eysenck Keane, 2010). The last segment of Baddeleys model is the rambling support; this was just added to the working memory hypothesis in 2000. It was accepted that the model was deficient with regards to a general stockpiling framework that isn't restricted to only one type of data however can deal with a few sorts. This is the job that the long winded support fills. It takes data from both the long haul and working memory and incorporates and controls it so it very well may be intentionally utilized. Baddeley likewise accepted that the rambling cushion becomes an integral factor when lumping data. He suggested that the wordy support develops the phonological circles restricted acoustic range and permits the mind to recollect bigger lumps of data in the present moment by placing them into important expressions and connecting them along with what is as of now known in the drawn out memory (Passer Smith, 2009) Baddeley and Hitches working memory model is amazingly complete and is an extremely substantial option to Atkinson and Shiffrens momentary store model as it has more proof to help its speculations then the opposite way around (Eysenck Keane, 2010). Anyway not all specialists concur with all parts of this working memory model. Shah and Miyake (1996) couldn't help contradicting Baddeleys thought that there is just a single focal official. They set forward the hypothesis that there are in actuality separate focal officials that manage verbal and spatial working memory frameworks individually. They got proof that bolstered their view through an investigation where understudies were given trial of verbal and spatial working memory, in their outcomes the relationships between's understanding range and spatial range appeared to concur with their theory on separateness. This grandstands Baddeley and Hitches model isn't all-powerful. Another working memory model is Cowans Integrated Framework hypothesis (Cowan, 1995). Here Cowan doesnt view working memory as a different framework, yet as a piece of long haul memory and he accepts that working memory is composed into two levels. The main level is comprised of the enactment of long haul memory stores; he accepts that there can be a significant number of these and that there is no restriction to initiation of these stores in long haul memory. The subsequent level is known as the focal point of consideration. The center is viewed as limit constrained and holds up to four of the enacted stores. Cowans model isn't as broad as Baddeleys and it runs contrary to the natural order of things as it advances a solitary store model which could be seen as dated by numerous specialists today. Anyway it endeavors to comprehend working memory as far as attentional control, a view shared by many. An examination on grown-ups with ADHD looked to demonstrate in the case of working memory capacity could clarify bunch contrasts in mind action between those with ADHD and a benchmark group during attentionally requesting circumstances (Burgess et al, 2010). Their outcomes implied that a connection does in reality exist between working memory and attentional control. Likewise, Baddeley himself said that the focal official and the administrative attentional framework (SAS) portrayed by Shallice (1982) were indeed the very same. As indicated by Shallice, the administrative attentional framework is a constrained limit framework that is utilized for an assortment of purposes, including the observing of errands including arranging or dynamic. All in all this paper analyzed the working memory model and a portion of its branch models. Baddeley and Hitchs unique model has been created and most scientists use it as the base model for their investigations here. It has been developed many occasions throughout the years and is by all accounts ready to join increasingly present day thoughts into its essential structure. Thus the contention can be advanced that it is right now the best model of working memory. As respects working memory and attentional control, they have all the earmarks of being connected and contemplates appear to have demonstrated that interface as appeared by

Abortion Problem Solving Project essays

Premature birth Problem Solving Project articles Consistently, all through the world, there are an expected 36 to 53 million premature births performed. Of these, just around 26 to 31 million are lawful (King 158). Further, in the U.S. alone, almost 33% of all pregnancies end in fetus removal. Fetus removal, without a doubt, is a dubious subject in todays society and has been throughout the previous two decades. Two rival sides rise up out of this issue: Those contradicted to fetus removal, Pro-life, have worries about securing human life. Then again, those for premature birth, Pro-decision, feel it is the privilege of the person to settle on the choice for themselves. A 1996 Gallup survey demonstrated that 83% of Americans were agreeable to a womans option to pick. Nonetheless, in 1998, a comparable survey demonstrated that while most of Americans were still genius decision, they felt that a fetus removal ought to be more earnestly to get. Over the most recent 2 decades, fetus removal has become a developing objective for analysis just as acknowledgment in todays evolving society. There has been a lot of discussion with regards to what premature birth ought to be considered as-crucial. Would it be advisable for it to be a decision, or would it be advisable for it to be what might be compared to kill? With regards to characterizing premature birth, there has been numerous specifications concerning what establishes fetus removal when does life inside the whom really start? When managing such a touchy point as fetus removal, where there are in certainty two very different perspectives, it is hard to introduce a reasonable response to the manner in which it ought to be. In the most ideal of all universes ladies ought to have the option to live their lives in the manner that suits them best. Society puts substantial feelings on ladies who have had or are wanting to have premature births; this thus affects the prosperity of the lady. Also, ladies are set in a very dif ... <!

Single European Payment Area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Single European Payment Area - Essay Example The Single Euro Payment System an electronic installment framework in the euro zone nations. The financial business in the European Union concocted the thought having the primary Single Euro Payment Area items propelled in January 2008. The Single Euro Payment Area, basically called SEPA, is an electronic framework that facilitates the electronic installment the whole way across the Euro zone by the utilization of Visas, check cards, bank move or direct charge. The electronic framework will make it simple for vacationer from and inside the European Union, get to their cash as though they are in their household nation (Anamaria and Ghiba, 2). The Single Euro Payment Area is profoundly upheld by the EC and ECB. This is a direct result of its hugeness to budgetary organizations and their customer. The European Payment Commission, which speaks to the European financial industry, the European Central Bank and the European Commission all have a typical vision and objectives in the execution of the SEPA. The European Payment Commission utilizes the industry’s self-guidelines to improve and advance the Single Euro Payment Area. This is finished by characterizing basic situations for center installment benefits inside a serious commercial center. The EPC is likewise responsible for giving key direction to normalization and give or sometimes detail the prescribed procedures and backing while at the same time observing the executions of decided (Anamaria and Ghiba, 2). The EPC has created new item plots for direct obligations and credit moves and an organized structure for installment cards. The EPC speak to the entire Europ ean money related industry as the individuals are from banking affiliations and banks from the EU part states. This guarantees all the credit foundation, paying little heed to its size, inside the European market has a state in the usage procedure of SEPA. The European Central Bank assumed a generous job in the execution of

Adinkra

The very substance of the word ‘Adinkra’ is ‘farewell’; in that capacity, each image that is epitomized in the entire group of Adinkra imparts or relates to an extraordinary message or thought. Archived history has it that, as far back as the nineteenth century, novel Adinkra images were utilized in standard and conventional rituals of society to delineate the ideological position of that society as respects to the function or occasion being referred to. The workmanship was exhibited in different structures during celebrations, memorial services, relationships among others. Today, the utilization of Adinkra has been broadly stretched out to cover pretty much every aspect of life. As of late, Adinkra images have gotten an appropriate decision of marking the advanced, serious, and popular Ghanaian apparel way of life. Throughout the years, Adinkra has gone past customary material creation plans and has been elegantly fused into the structuring of shirts, catches, material texture garments. Today, youngsters would lean toward shirts with screen-printing engravings like ‘Me firi Ghana’, with an Adinkra like ‘Gye Nyame’ strongly planned underneath. In fact, some acclaimed Ghanaian style fashioners like Mawuli Okudzeto, Kofi Ansah among others, have gotten worldwide acknowledgment via cutting such specialties for themselves, with well known brand names like MKOGH and PKOG, just to specify a couple. Past that, array like footwear have likewise had a sample of Adinkra craftsmanship. Craftsmans who make nearby footwear like shoes, shoes and ‘ahenema’ have likewise remembered these images for their structures. For example, a privately made ‘ahenema’ has a painstakingly structured Adinkra image of three concentric rings encompassing one another, known as ‘adinkrahene’ at the nose of every shoe. One other workmanship is the plan of packs with Adinkra images woven or sewn on a superficial level with texture, (frequently kente pieces). The most well known expansion to this craftsmanship assortment is the utilization of these plans in making gems and other design embellishments. It is mainstream to see rings, pendants, studs, pieces of jewelry, anklets, dots and numerous others structured with images like ‘ohene aniwa’, ‘epa’, ‘nkonsonkonson’, and so on. In Ghana, the Precious Mineral Marketing Company (PMMC) is a run of the mill case of a venture in such manner. Consequently, on the universal stage, Adinkra images have been utilized as one of, if not the best indigenous images that give all way of dress, a special design personality effectively conspicuous as genuinely Ghanaian. Very separated from attire, these images have shaped piece of privately structured fine and visual workmanship. This has been with the end goal that, in making of a few Ghanaian figures, Adinkra has been one of the most conspicuous topics. There numerous cases of metal and wooden figure structured into Adinkra. As a rule, these visual and expressive arts have been utilized by people for enhancing purposes. It is currently typical to see an inside decoration in someone’s home, at the hall of a corporate foundation or in the sitting territory of an afro-driven eatery with the inscription ‘welcome’ and a well known image like ‘Gye Nyame’ underneath it. Without a sliver of uncertainty any Ghanaian who sees this in any foundation in any inaccessible piece of the world, feels very warm and agreeable, somewhat, right away. In addition, the structures of wooden plaques recently have likewise received Adinkra images. For example, African foundations generally present Adinkra-planned plaques to people and elements, as endowments and grants for amazing exhibitions. Woodcarvers as at today, despite everything configuration stools for residential just as customary purposes with these well known images. In Akan conventional homes, stools frequently known as ‘asesedwa’ are cut out of wood with these structures. Today as a novel of finding the west, neighborhood craftsmans have modernized their plan of home furniture set in territories like the family room, lounge area and the investigation. Excellent and appealing looking sets are being cut day by day. A typical model is wooden foot stool, which has an Adinkra image like ‘sankofa’ at the base with a glass plane on a superficial level. Thus it is conventional to see the productive utilization of Adinkra in fine and visual craftsmanship on account of the innate aesthetic benefits they have. In present day, the utilization of images for trademarks and seals can't be over-accentuated. In corporate marking and showcasing, numerous establishments have turned to the utilization of images, both material and visual, as a sign of restrictiveness and Adinkra are images of no special case. There are incalculable instances of foundations of assorted types who have embraced these images as logos, token, and so on. In Ghana, for example, a corporate organization like HFC Bank utilizes the image ‘ebankese’ as its corporate logo. Curiously, Vodafone Ghana has planned their energize cards with the end goal that whichever section has a long strip Adinkra images before the card. A famous plastics organization by name ‘Strong Plast Ltd’ likewise utilizes the mainstream image, ‘Gye Nyame’ as a brand name for its plastic seats. An exceptionally well known flour plant additionally utilizes ‘sankofa’ as the brand name of it flour. On a lighter side, along the waterfront region it is amusing to see anglers beautify their kayaks with these images as a fascinating method of proprietorship.

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Essay Example human rights albeit organized with a quite certain substance can at times be given distinctive importance on the grounds that affected by the individuals from the conclusive degrees of society’ (Fonte, J., 2004, p.3). In the particular paper human rights are analyzed from their global point of view as it has been planned affected by United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. At a next level a particular nation, Canada, has been picked as a ‘sample of examination’ with respect to the acknowledgment of the estimation of human rights and their regard all through the standards set by the legislature. The investigation of this issue is primarily founded on a particular book which is dissected as of its structure and its substance while the perspectives introduced are being reprimanded as of their materialness in present day life. In this specific circumstance, current paper has been defined so as to present as more scientifically as conceivable the thoughts and the pr oposition remembered for the specific book attempting to help any contention with the proper hypothetical and reasonable information, any place this has been conceivable. The introduction of Canada’s political and monetary history could be portrayed as agreeable. All the more explicitly, Part I, Chapter 1 and Chapter Three present the country’s basic qualities bolstered with a progression of factual information with an all-encompassing accentuation on the current financial and political attributes of the nation. An increasingly point by point chronicled survey is remembered for Chapter Seven which manages the country’s entrepreneur financial turn of events. The correlation with comparative conditions in different nations †which are geologically associated with Canada , like United States †help the comprehension of current monetary and political conditions in the Canadian area. For instance it is referenced that ‘during the nineteenth century the move in the focal point of the framework, from Britain to the United States, started to occur; Economic interâ ­locks among Canada and the

Six Personal Finance Podcasts You Should Listen To Right Now

Six Personal Finance Podcasts You Should Listen To Right Now Six Personal Finance Podcasts You Should Listen To Right Now Six Personal Finance Podcasts You Should Listen To Right NowYou’re busy. You’re always on the go. You want financial advice but you don’t have time to read (with the exception of this article). That’s where podcasts come in! We’ve gathered some of the best personal finance podcasts so you can gain money wisdom on the go.Planet MoneyPlanet Money (@planetmoney) is a twice-weekly podcast produced by NPR. If you have questions about money, and specifically how the economy works, then this is a great place to start. Here’s how they describe the podcast on their site: “Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me whats going on with the economy. Now imagine thats actually a fun evening. Thats what were going for at Planet Money.”Quick and Dirty TipsQuick and Dirty Tips (@quickdirtytips) is a podcast network and website that offers just that: quick and dirty tips for financial success, time management, and other aspects of everyday life. Check i t out for some great advice on becoming more successful in your career and in life. Listen Money MattersListen Money Matters (@MoneyMattersMan) is described as a podcast for all things money and for building better habits. The podcast, started by Andrew Fiebert, spends a majority of its time focused on the four big tenets of personal finance: budgeting, investing, paying off debt, and income growth.Stacking BenjaminsJoe Saul-Sehy started the Stacking Benjamins Podcast (@SBenjaminsCast) after being a financial planner  and giving money advice on the radio for 15 years. On the podcast, he interviews people who have conquered tremendous amounts of debt or have had success accumulating wealth. The personal stories make for great money advice!  You Need A BudgetYou Need A Budget (@ynab) is a budgeting app and podcast that zeroes in on the topic of budgeting. They’ll cover rules of budgeting, as well as interview people on a number of topics like student debt. If you need a little help understanding and planning your personal budget, then you’d be wise to subscribe to this podcast!Consumerism CommentaryThis is a podcast that covers many different aspects of personal finance, such as economics, living debt free, entrepreneurship, and living a minimalist life. You’ll hear interviews with personal finance experts, and hopefully learn how to save some money in the process! Give them a follow at @ConsumerismComm for updates on their latest episodes and for the great articles they publish on the Consumer Commentary website. What’s your favorite personal finance podcast? Give us a ring over at @OppLoans on Twitter!Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIN

Lasers Article Critique - 550 Words

Physical principles of Laser Radiations (Article Critique Sample) Content: Physical principles of Laser RadiationsBy [Name][Subject][Lecturer][Institution][Department]09 December, 2013Laser equipment produce intense radiations of light that are highly collimated. In addition, the beans are monochromatic and coherent. It is these unique characteristics of the lasers that enhance their application in various fields of physics.Generation of lasers call for some unique physical conditions. These include: population inversion, element of feedback and presence of an active medium (Lengyel 1962, p.12).Population inversion refers to a state in which higher energy levels have more number of electrons than the lower energy levels. This is really contrary to quantum physics, but the condition has to be met for lasers to be generated. The idea of population inversion is necessary to ensure energy changes when electrons transits between energy levels. A population inversion may be achieved by a pumping scheme such as the three level or four level pumping scheme. According to Bertolotti, after population inversion has occurred, rapid decay occurs, since the inversion is a forbidden state of existence. It is from this decay, via the meta-stable state, that lasers are generated. (1999, p.44).An active medium is another important element characteristic in generation of lasers. Active mediums are designed in a way to provide the platform for population inversion to occur. For instance, the structure of ammonium gas favors gas-state lasers. Also, aluminum oxide found in ruby is an example of desired state in solid state lasers.The element of feedback and resonance do occur in the laser generation cavity. During the pumping process, electrons are expected to collide and this generated the resonance. The fundamental resonance frequency where emission is pronounced is called the threshold frequency (Maitland Dunn 1997, p.112).Simultaneous emission, unlike spontaneous emission, occurs when lasers are generated via pumping processes. The ele ctrons are forced to higher energy levels as electromagnetic radiations impend. When the electron undergoes forbidden transition, it is expected to gain electromagnetic energy of the form hf (h is planks constant and f is frequency). Upon loosing this energy to the impending radiation, the electron falls back to its ground state. This energy is absorbed by the electromagnetic wave. The end result is that an amplified radiation, laser, results. This is simulated emission of lasers.Continuous and pulse mode lasers occur when power output of the lasers is varied. In continuous lasers, there is a constant output of power. This...

Christianity And African American Culture - 1710 Words

Christianity in African American Culture There are so many views on how the African American community joined a massive movement called, â€Å"Christianity†. This religion has been a key role in the lives of the African-American since being bought over to America from the motherland of Africa. It is said that the white British men who kidnapped our ancestors, made them slaves and forced them to believe in this religion. In research, it is found that there were several polytheistic religions in African and Christianity was one. It is believed that when Christians were brought over from Africa, along with most of their own religions, some of them brought Christianity along with them, but those who believed in other religions were soon forced to convert to Christianity which they looked to freedom. During my studies, I came across a book entitled â€Å"The Talking Book† by Allen Dwight Callahan. In this book, he speaks about how the African American race accepted Christianity. 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A major reason was the shift in the relative supply of indentured servants and slaves. While the colonial demand for labor was increasing, a sharp decrease occurred in the number of English migrants arriving in America under indenture. Slaves were permanent property and female slaves passed their status on to their children. Slaves also seemed to be a better investment thanRead MoreSocial, Cultural, And Cultural Groups1148 Words   |  5 Pagessense of identity. There are many topics in early American history that have had a great importance and impact on different soc ial, racial, and cultural groups . The events that took place from the first century to the beginning of the 1800’s helped shape and build a foundation for the multifarious ways of life we have in the United States of America. Throughout the semester, I was able to learn more about my identity and where the background of my culture came from. Gaining knowledge on the various events

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Essay - 786 Words

In this short story of The Jilting of Granny Weatherall by Katherine Anne Porter, there is a powerful symbolic meaning through out the entire narrative. Although the symbols are not obvious in some paragraphs, they are in hidden text in others, which has to be, examined thoroughly by the reader. Granny is an eighty-year-old woman on her deathbed. She is in a state of confusion drifting in and out of consciences; she is reminiscing and blurring the past with the present. Although she comes to her senses every now and then, she is still perplexing some important details of her life. Through this story, all the symbols help define Grannys character, provide greater understanding of her life, and reinforces the important parts of†¦show more content†¦Granny weathered through all the storms in her life and had conquered many obstacles except her jiltings. While on her deathbed, she wanted her daughter Cornelia to find George after sixty years she wanted him to know that she had her husband just the same, and her children, and her house like any other woman (page 99). She also wanted him to know that every thing that he had taken away from her, had been given back to her and even more, than she had hoped for. The text implies that she had been pregnant by George perhaps with Hapsy and that is why they were getting married. When George had left her with her white veil on and the white cake set out for a man (page 98), she compared that feeling to being in deepest pit of hell. Now that she was diminishing, that same feeling of hell returned to haunt her. Her husband John and Hapsy had died and left her, which also made her feel forsaken by the two men she had truly loved and the child she had truly wanted. 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It’s this very reason why Porter, in my opinion, chose Granny as the narrator of this story; so we couldRead MoreThe Jilting Of Granny Weatherall936 Words   |  4 Pagesof coping with one of the certainties of life. Katherine Anne Porter masterfully embraces the theme of mortality both directly and indirectly in her story, â€Å"The Jilting of Granny W eatherall.† Understanding that all mankind ultimately becomes subject to death unleashes feelings of dread and anxiety in most people; however, Granny Weatherall transitions from rushing to meet her demise in her sixties to completely denying she is on her deathbed when she is eithty. Readers have seen this theme of mortalityRead MoreEssay Jilting Of Granny Weatherall550 Words   |  3 Pages The Jilting of Granny Weatherall In Katherine Ann Porter’s amp;quot;The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,amp;quot; there are two prevalant themes. The first is self-pity. The second theme is the acceptance of her immenent demise. Both deal with the way people perceive their deaths and mortality in general. Granny Weatherall’s behavior is Porter’s tool for making these themes visible to the reader. The theme of self-pity is obvious and throughly explored early on. As a young lady, Granny WeatherallRead MoreThe Jilting of Granny Weatherall Essay748 Words   |  3 Pages Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall depicts the story of a dying womans life. Throughout her eighty years of life Mrs. Weatherall has had her fair share of disappointments, heartaches, and unfavorable outcomes. This short story is written in a manner that allows the reader to get an outside view looking in; similar to looking at the story through a window as if being acted out in front of you in the theater. The story is eloquently written and leaves the reader with a sense of familiarityRead MoreThe Jilting Of Granny Weatherall Character Analysis1570 Words   |  7 Pagespersonality, purpose, or symbolic meaning.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2. (743 words) â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† is a short story written by Katherine Ann Porter, a writer from Indian Creek, Texas.   Porter comes from a journalistic background.   She first started working as a reporter while singing and acting on the side.   In 1965, Porter won a Pulitzer Prize for a wide collection of her stories. In the story, an irritated and elderly Granny Weatherall reflects on experiences from her life while laying   LYING   on herRead MoreThe Jilting of Granny Weatherall Analytical Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† Analytical Essay â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† is a short story written by Katherine Anne Portier about an elderly woman on her deathbed. Granny Weatherall is a very interesting character and the story describes her last thoughts and memories as she lies there taking her last breaths. Granny Weatherall is perceived as an independent and strong-willed character that has lived a full life. As she lies on her deathbed, she drifts in and out of consciousnessRead MoreThe Jilting Of Granny Weatherall And Arabing Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagescommon train of thoughts is never scrutinized or examined, but in literature, it is something referred to as stream of consciousness and it is what will be surveyed in this essay. The two stories being observed are Katherine Porter’s â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall†, a short story about an 80-year-old woman’s thoughts and memories as she lives out her last day. The second story is James Joyce’s â€Å"Arabyâ₠¬ , the fictional story of a young boy in Dublin and his infatuation with a girl in his neighborhoodRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall 1578 Words   |  7 Pagestitle of the story is The Jilting of Granny Weatherall. The author of this story is an American woman by the name of Katherine Anne Porter. Porter was born in 1890 in Indian Creek Texas and died in 1980. In 1930 her story titled Judas helped her gain a good reputation. In 1965 Porter received a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award for her Collected Stories. The main character is a sickly, eighty-year-old woman by name of Ellen who is referred to as Granny Weatherall in the story. She is skinRead More A Rose for Emily and The Jilting of Granny Weatherall the Share theTheme of Jilting985 Words   |  4 Pages The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, a short story written by Katherine Ann Porter in 1930, describes an eighty-year-old Ellen Weatherall, nicknamed â€Å"Granny†, during her last day alive. While the story takes place in her bedroom, most of the action takes place within her head. Nearing death, Granny Weatherall reminisces on important events in her life, especially her jilting that took place sixty years ago when her then fiancà ©, George, left her at the altar. Although she carried on with her life, remarryingRead MoreEssay The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall and A Worn Path492 Words   |  2 PagesThe short stories, â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall† by Catherine Anne Porter and â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eu dora Welty, have many similarities as well as differences. Both stories have a simple plot with a theme that is symbolic of their lives. These stories include great characterization, description of elements in the stories, and the point of view. Granny Weatherall is characterized as a very old lady who is extremely stubborn and bedridden. Granny Weatherall is a sickly old lady in denial. She believes

Music has the power to change lives Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The consensual view from within the humanities appears to be that music is cultural rather than natural; music is viewed as constituted of practices, concepts and perceptions that are grounded in particular social interactions and constructions. As Geertz (1973) put it, in promoting a semiotic and interpretive approach to culture, "man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun", and within Geertzs humano-centric web of culture there is little room for the "natural". For Treitler (1980), "Meaning in music is a function of the engagement of codes or orders by the note-complexes of which the musical event is comprised", and musical phenomena are thus "intelligible only in the light of an interpretation which intuits the purpose or intention that they embody". Indeed, Abbate (1991) has suggested that â€Å"There is nothing immanent in a musical work (beyond the material reality of its written and sonic traces) and our perceptions of forms, configurations, meanings, gestures and symbols are always mediated by verbal formulas, as on a broader scale by ideology and culture. † "Music" is seen as the expression of discrete, contingent, socially conditioned factors in respect of which a generalisable - and hence scientific - account is neither relevant nor possible (Cross, 2001). Shepherd and Wicke (1997) published their book â€Å"Music and Cultural Theory†. We will write a custom essay sample on Music has the power to change lives or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The aim of this book as stated in the initial pages is ‘to feed musicology into cultural theory, to consider the implications for cultural theory of a viable theory for the social and cultural constitution of music as a particular and irreducible form of human expression and knowledge’. The authors see their initial task ‘to interrogate those forms of cultural theory which have been central to its development since the late 1950s’ and ‘to determine where the application of cultural theory has had some success in grasping affect in music as socially and culturally constituted’. This book and other similar works help cultural theorists to appreciate music and help musicians or musicologists to recognize the work they do from the viewpoint of theories of culture and society. Music is different things and does different things in different cultures; the bundles of elements and functions which are music for any given culture may overlap minimally with those of another culture, even for those cultures where "music" constitutes a discrete and identifiable category of human activity in its own right.

Racial Stereotypes And Its Negative Effects On Our Society

Humanity as a whole cannot help but judge one another. A stereotype is a fixed belief about someone’s religion, gender, or social group. Stereotypes can have positive and negative affects on our society. Often times, people use stereotypes to belittle a group of people. An example of a racial stereotype would include all Hispanics being illegal immigrants. Racial stereotypes always favor the race of the holder and put down other races. People use racial stereotypes because it is human nature to recognize patterns. When seeing these patterns within a specific race people often tend to immediately associate him or herself within that society. From a positive point of view stereotypes can give confidence and favor them above a certain group or class of people. Stereotypes such as Asians have high IQs can make them have confidence in themselves. often times it is hard to live up to a positive stereotype. Although we think positive stereotyping is a good thing it really is not. Mo st positive stereotyping sets the bar unrealistically high and only leaves room for failure. Another example of a positive stereotype with a negative affect is â€Å"All black people are good at sports.† If a particular African American is not good at sports then they will feel less than adequate. Positive stereotypes can be depressing to individuals who are supposed to posses them but fall short. Referring to the article listed as â€Å"Reality TV Goes Where Football Meets the Hijab† it mentions the Cosby ShowShow MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Impacts Of Children Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAs a human being, we cannot escape the fact that everything around us; friends, families, societies, and environments; affects our self-development. These influence may vary among different people, depending on several characteristics they hold such as age, education level, personal background and experiences, and many more. Among these, age is one of the strongest character istics in a person that determine whether something can leave a deep imprint into the individual or not. Someone at a youngRead MoreRacial Profiling : A Cause And Effect926 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Racial Profiling: A Cause Effect Analysis of Racial Stereotypes Racism and racial stereotypes have existed throughout human history. The radical belief associated by thinking the skin color, language, or a person’s nationality is the reason that someone is one way or another has become extremely detrimental to society. Throughout human existence it has sparked tension between groups of people and ultimately influenced wars and even caused slavery. Racism in America dates back toRead MoreEssay on Cultural and Racial Stereotyping1439 Words   |  6 Pages Most people find stereotypes to be obnoxious, especially when they have to do with sensitive subjects like gender or race. â€Å"Stereotyping is a generalization about a group or category of people that can have a powerful influence on how we perceive others and their communication behaviors† (Floyd, 61). Because they underestimate the differences among individuals in a group, stereotyping can lead to inaccurate and offensive perceptions of other people. Although stereotypes are pre valent in almost everyRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society s Society1375 Words   |  6 PagesRacism has always been, and continues to be, a relevant issue in our society. While racism is not as prevalent as it was in the 1860’s, it is not any less significant. The relevance of racism today can partially be blamed on how the media portrays race. Media comes in all forms; print media, broadcast media, social media, etc. Each of these forms play an important role in our society. Media is the main communicator in today’s society. Society looks to media for information. This is a problem because mediaRead MoreStereotyping : Can We Prevent Stereotypes?1557 Words   |  7 Pagesrage and hatred amongst the people in our daily society. First things first, Stereotyping is basically a belief of a certain group of people, for example, all African-Americans are excellent in sport activities. Stereotype is similar, but not the same, to prejudice, the feeling of a person based off of their social status , and discrimination, the action of treating others different based off of their social status. Stereotyping is believed to be developed into our brains at a very young age from televisionsRead MoreRepresentation Of Diversity : The Birth Of A Nation Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pageswhich different cultures are represented in media as a large effect on how we view individuals of different cultural backgrounds. Since it was first creation media has been a medium for the transference and reaffirmation of racially motivated ideologies. One of the first films â€Å"The Birth of a Nation† was created to represent African Americans as predators, and menaces to society. Media plays such a large role our everyday lives. We get our news, and events about everything occurring in the world aroundRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Academic Performance1216 Words   |  5 PagesClaude Steele is a social psychologist whose lecture focused on stereot ype threat. He described stereotype treat as an attempt to understand the underperformance phenomena. Stereotype threat involves social identities and the science of diverse communities; for example, a college campus. Every group or identity has some type of negative stereotype, he explained. Steele wanted to test if this threat is powerful enough to effect academic performance. His first study took place at the University ofRead MoreEnding Prejudice: Is Closing the Intelligence Gap the Answer1304 Words   |  6 Pagesrights movement. Today, prejudice is ironic in the fact that it knows no specific race and affects everyone. According to Myers (2011), intelligence varies immensely among groups. For example, there are differences between men and women and among racial groups, and these differences can be attributed to many factors such as genetics and location. To note some of the different influences on intelligence, Myers discusses genetic influences. Identical twins that have been reared together have suchRead MoreIf I’m Asian I must be short, right? Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagessubject others to a variety of stereotypes, accusing them of being a certain way without regard to what kind of person they actually are. Stereotypes are one or many generalizations of a group of people, whether negative or positive, founded on the basis that a majority of them share said characteristic (McLeod). Though people have come to realize the dastardly consequences of labeling, stereotypes have persisted in our culture, unrelentingly. Why? Stereotypes, whether racial, gender-based, religion-basedRead MoreR acism And Racism In Society1702 Words   |  7 Pagesit does exist. It is all over our country. Racism is left in the open anymore, but people still have racist thoughts against people that live in America. Racism was not a big problem during the 1940s, when people were racist against the people around them. But now, things have gotten much better. The community, town government is trying to stop such racial problems. Racial problems and judgements not really exist in our community openly, but some remains of racial problems still remain in communities

Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle Free Essays

The writer with whom I felt rapport was presenting his argument in a clear and consistent way, backing each point with relevant and sufficient evidence. The writer did not attempt to manipulate the reader, and the text contained no apparent bias. On the contrary, a writer who employs every trick to persuade the reader seems far less credible. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writer’s credibility ca be analyzed through the prism of three classical modes of persuasion — Ethos (appeal to authority), Pathos (appeal to emotion), and Logos (appeal to logic), as suggested by Aritotle (1989). As concerns Ethos, audience tends to believe speakers that elicit respect and demonstrate their credibility. Personal qualities that render speakers such credibility encompass a sense of wisdom (phronesis), goodwill (eunoia), and strong moral character (arete). Pathos, for its part, implies that a speaker possesses the ability to arouse strong feeling and emotional reactions in his or her listeners. While Aristotle acknowledges the importance of the aforementioned modes of persuasion, he strongly deems that Logos is the most important and effective. Logical corollaries and evidences presented in a clear and consistent manner should persuade the reader of the effectiveness of the speaker’s thesis rater than author’s impressive credentials or emotional appeal. No doubt, writer’s qualification and expertise play a role, yet well structured argument is of greater importance to me. I would rather believe a talented university student offering an interesting and well researched thesis than a world famous professor arguing that global warming is a myth. Therefore, the most important aspects of persuasive writing are logic, evidence, and structure. How to cite Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, as suggested by Aritotle, Papers

Generic Value Chain Analysis - Wwe free essay sample

Value Chain Analysis WWE’s value chain has really helped the company gain a competitive advantage in the market. Since there are many aspects to the WWE, from the merchandise to the live shows, the value chain seems to be quite large. Starting with the primary activities, the WWE utilizes all of them when they are trying to get the product to the customer. Inbound logistics deals with the preparation of the live event. Contacting suppliers to make sure all of the trucks have all the necessary components needed to piece together the event. This adds value because poor inbound logistics could lead to the live event not being ready in time and could cost the WWE millions. Next, the company needs to take the inputs and work on getting them to the final products. This involves setting up the live event and even the accounting needed to make sure that they are on budget. We will write a custom essay sample on Generic Value Chain Analysis Wwe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The WWE has gained a competitive advantage by using family in the their operations. Linda McMahon is the CEO while her son manages all aspects of the website. Outbound Logistics deals with finally getting the event to the customer. This can include ticket sales and providing deals with the Pay-Per-View service provider. This can also include putting out DVD’s of the wrestling matches to the fan. By using the website for these products, they can really cut costs and really set their own prices that their dedicated fans will pay. Marketing and sales is another area where the WWE shines. As stated, the WWE has a strong web presence where marketing is cheap and can reach a targeted audience. It also is shown on multiple channels, cable and basic cable, which help cater to all audiences. The brand name really helps to sell itself, so not only is the product great but the reputation is stellar. The WWE understands their audience, the age group it targets has strong computer knowledge, so it can set up web-only strategic contests and video content that were very successful. The last component of the Primary activities is service. Support activities are also important to the WWE. Procurement involves the WWE partnering with various companies to help distribute their goods. This happens frequently when they sell licensees their brand name to distribute additional products such as their video games or food products. Generic Value Chain Analysis - Wwe free essay sample This adds value because poor inbound logistics could lead to the live event not being ready in time and could cost the WWE millions. Next, the company needs to take the inputs and work on getting them to the final products. This involves setting up the live event and even the accounting needed to make sure that they are on budget. The WWE has gained a competitive advantage by using family in the their operations. Linda McMahon is the CEO while her son manages all aspects of the website. Outbound Logistics deals with finally getting the event to the customer. This can include ticket sales and providing deals with the Pay-Per-View service provider. This can also include putting out DVD’s of the wrestling matches to the fan. By using the website for these products, they can really cut costs and really set their own prices that their dedicated fans will pay. We will write a custom essay sample on Generic Value Chain Analysis Wwe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marketing and sales is another area where the WWE shines. As stated, the WWE has a strong web presence where marketing is cheap and can reach a targeted audience. It also is shown on multiple channels, cable and basic cable, which help cater to all audiences. The brand name really helps to sell itself, so not only is the product great but the reputation is stellar. The WWE understands their audience, the age group it targets has strong computer knowledge, so it can set up web-only strategic contests and video content that were very successful. The last component of the Primary activities is service. Support activities are also important to the WWE. Procurement involves the WWE partnering with various companies to help distribute their goods. This happens frequently when they sell licensees their brand name to distribute additional products such as their video games or food products.

Actus Reus Notes free essay sample

Provides a link between the initial act of the D and the prohibited consequence that has occurred. It forms part of the AR: It is not enough that the prohibited consequences has occurred, it must be caused by the D. * Established by a two-stage test: 1. Factual causation: Only basis, establish a prelimartary connection between act and consequences D’s act must be a sine qua non of the prohibited consequence(consequences would not have occurred without the D’s action) ’But for’ the D’s action, the consequences would not have occurred Case: White : D wanted to kill her mother with a poison drink but the mother die before the poison drink took effect. LP: The D’s mother would have died anyway but for D’s action, thus he is not the factual cause of death, but he is charged with attempted murder. 2. Legal causation: Chooses the blameworthy a. Case: Pagett To avoid arrest, D used his girlfriend as a shield and firmed at armed police. We will write a custom essay sample on Actus Reus Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The police fired back and killed the girl. LP: D’s act need not to be the sole cause of death provided it is a cause that has ‘contributed significantly to the result’ as he sets in motion the chain of events that led to death and it was foreseeable that the police would fire back. D is the most blameworthy Intervening Act: Something that occurs after the D’s act that breaks the chain of causation and relieves the D’s responsibility for the prohibited consequences. Circumstances will only break the chain of causation if they are: a) An overwhelming cause of death b) An unforeseeable occurrence Case that BREAK the chain: Jordan: D stabbed the victim and his wound was healed by the time V arrived to the hospital but he died following an allergic reaction to the drugs given by the hospital. LP: D not liable as the original wound was healed and the treatment was ‘PALPABLY WRONG’ (Obvious) to break the chain of causation. Case that DOESN’T BREAK the chain: Cheshire: D shot the victim in the leg and stomach, where when in hospital V suffered from respiratory complications and die after an operation that the hospital performed a poor standard of care and failed to recognise his wounds. LP: The need for operation flowed from the D’s original act thus he remained liable, the treatment has to be ‘PALPABLY WRONG’ (obvious) to break the chain of causation. Intervening Act falls into 3 categories: 1. Acts of the Victim 2. Acts of Third Parties 3. Naturally Occurring events 1. Acts of the Victim Roberts: D interfered the V’s clothing in the car, causing the V to jump from the moving vehicle and resulted in serious injuries from the fall. LP: It was foreseeable that the victim would have attempted to escape and could be injured in doing so. Chain of causation will only be broken if the V’s action is extreme and unforeseeable. *Only EXTREME ACTS would break it? Consider Thin-Skull rule: *Thin-Skull Rule: EXCEPTION to the rule that D is only liable to the foreseeable consequences of his actions D is liable for the full extent of V’s injuries even if, due to some pre-exisitng condition, the V suffers greater harm as a result of the D’s action than the ‘ordinary’ V would suffer. Cases: Blaue D stabbed the V and punctured her lung, but V refused a blood transfusion as it was contrary to her religion, resulting in death. LP: D convicted of manslaughter as it was held that the rule was not limited to physical conditions but included an individual’s psychological make-up and beliefs. 2. Act of Third Parties Consider: 1. Significance of their contribution 2. Action is foreseeable? 3. Naturally-occurring events * Omissions: Liability only necessary if there is no culpable positive act. Statute: A duty of act only imposed by statute in a narrow range Contract: Case: Pittwood D contracted to monitor the crossing gates so no one is harmed by the train. He failed to close the gates and V was killed by the train. LP: A person under contract will be liable for the harmful consequences of his failure to perform his contractual obligation. This duty extends to those reasonably affected by omission, not just the other party to the contract. Special relationship Case: Gibbins and Procotor First D(Father) failed to provide food to his child who was starved to death. His liability was based upon his omission to fulfil the duty established by the special relationship of father/child. (The case continued:) Voluntary assumption of care Second D(Partner of the father): liable not based on the nature of relationship but because she had previously fed the child but had ceased to do so. * A Person cannot cast off duty to act that the voluntary assumption of care imposes. Dangerous situation Case: Miller D fell asleep while smoking a cigarette. It triggers the mat on fire, but when the D woke up he did nothing to save the fire but move to another spot to sleep. The House was damaged as a result. D argued that his mens rea was not developed at the time the actua reas of the event, dropping the cigarette, occurred. LP: D has created a dangerous situation which he then has the duty to save the fire. * MR arises and coincides with continuing AR. He was liable.

F. Scott Fitzgerald Essays - F. Scott Fitzgerald, Free Essays

F. Scott Fitzgerald Essays - F. Scott Fitzgerald, Free Essays F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is in many ways one of the most important American writers of the twentieth century. In his first novel, This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald epitomized the mindset of an era with the statement that his generation had, grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, and all faiths in man shaken(Fitzgerald 307). Aside from being a major literary voice of the twenties and thirties, Fitzgerald was also among The Lost Generations harshest and most insightful social critics. In his classic novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald blatantly criticized the immorality, materialism, and hedonism which characterized the lifestyles of Americas bourgeois during the nineteen-twenties. Collectively, Fitzgeralds novels and short stories provide some of the best insight into the lifestyles of the rich during Americas most prosperous era, while simultaneously examining major literary themes such as disillusionment, coming of age, and the corruption of the American Dream. The life of F. Scott Fitzgerald is marked by as much, if not more, romanticism and tragedy than his novels. Throughout Fitzgeralds life, he unsuccessfully battled alcoholism, depression, and himself, in a quest for both personal and literary identity. At the age of twenty-three, Fitzgerald published his first novel, This Side of Paradise, to critical raves and unimaginable economic success. Shortly after the publishing of this novel, Fitzgerald was able to coerce Zelda Sayre into marriage. This marriage is manifestly the most significant event of his lifeeventually, Zelda would not only expedite, but essentially, cause the personal and literary downfall of Fitzgerald. Upon marriage, and also coinciding with the pinnacle of Fitzgeralds fame, Scott and Zelda began living a life of wasteful extravagance that was often characterized by recklessly drunken behavior. In order to maintain this lifestyle, Fitzgerald was forced to put aside working on novels, and focus his creative efforts on penning lucrative, but by no means extraordinary, short stories. Throughout their marriage, Zelda put constant economic, as well as, emotional strains on Fitzgerald. She encouraged his short story writing, as well as his drinking, and was continually swaying his focus from writing to socializing. Also, Zeldas eventual mental breakdown triggered Scotts own series of nervous breakdowns. Because of these factors, Zelda is often considered the prime instigator of Fitzgeralds literary and personal declines. Yet in spite of Zeldas overtly negative influence on Fitzgerald, he continued to love his wife to the day he died. Later in life, after Zelda became mentally ill, Fitzgerald clearly illustrated his unconditional love for his wife by compromising his artistic integrity in order to write short stories to support her medical expenses. Aside from Zelda, two major American literary figures played a substantial role in Fitzgeralds life, and his personal decline as well. On an extended trip to Europe, and at the pinnacle of his fame, Fitzgerald met and became acquainted with a then obscure fellow expatriate named Ernest Hemmingway. Throughout the course of their friendship, Hemmingway would become Fitzgeralds harshest critic, and in the eyes of Fitzgerald, his, artistic conscience(Meyers 263). The second major American literary figure who influenced Fitzgeralds life was Edgar Allen Poe. Fitzgeralds intrigue with both the tragic and romantic elements of Poes life, as well as the many similarities these two men shared, may have very well facilitated his plunge into the unforgiving abysses of alcoholism and depression. Jeffrey Meyers biography Scott Fitzgerald provides a complete and seemingly unbiased account of the life of one of the most complex men in American literary history. Whereas previous biographies tended to over-exaggerate either the romantic or tragic elements of Fitzgeralds life, Scott Fitzgerald does not in any way attempt to emphasize these aspects. Rather, this biography offers a strait-forward interpretation of both the life and works of Fitzgerald. It illustrates the importance of his relationships with Zelda Sayre and Ernest Hemmingway; the mentally and physically destructive influence of his alcoholism; and the parallels between his life and his writings. Through these facets, and many others, Meyers provides insight into Fitzgeralds life, without forcing his own opinion of the subject upon the reader. Personally, I found Scott Fitzgerald to be both insightful and interesting. Compared to other Fitzgerald biographies that I have read, Meyers biography was clearly the least biased and

5 Tips for Writing an Opinion Essay

5 Tips for Writing an Opinion Essay You may be required to  write an essay  that is based on your own personal opinion about a  controversial topic. Depending on your objective, your composition could be any length, from a short  letter to the editor  to a medium-sized  speech, or a long  research paper. But every piece should contain some basic steps and elements. Collect Research to Support Your Opinion Make sure that your supporting statements match the type of composition you are writing. For example, your evidence will vary from observations (for a letter to the editor) to  trustworthy statistics(for a research paper). You should include examples and evidence that demonstrate a real understanding of your topic. This includes any potential counterclaims. In order to truly understand what you are arguing for or against, it is imperative that you understand the opposing arguments of your topic. Acknowledge the Previous Opinions or Arguments That Have Been Made More than likely you are writing about a controversial topic that has been debated before. Look ​at the arguments made in the past and see how they fit in with your opinion in the context in which you are writing. How is your point of view similar or different from those articulated by previous debaters? Has something changed in the time others were writing about it and now? If not, what does the lack of change mean?   â€Å"A common complaint among students is that the dress code restricts their rights to freedom of expression. Or â€Å"While some students feel uniforms restrict their freedom of expression, many feel the pressure to uphold certain standards of appearance by their peers.† Use a  Transition Statement Transition statements show how your opinion adds to the argument or suggests those previous statements and arguments are incomplete or faulty.  Follow up with a statement that expresses your opinion. While I agree that the regulations do hamper my ability to express my individualism, I think the economic burden that the new code brings about is a bigger concern. Or â€Å"The administration has developed a program for students needing assistance in purchasing the newly required uniforms.† Be Careful Not to be Too Sarcastic Many students come from low-income families and they simply dont have the resources to buy new clothing to suit the headmasters fashion whims. This statement contains a bit of a sour note. It would only make your argument less professional-sounding. This statement says enough: Many students come from low-income families and they simply dont have the resources to buy new clothing on short notice. Use Supporting Evidence to Back up Your Position The recent increase in fees has already led to a decrease in enrollment.Some of my friends are struggling to purchase necessities, due to the rising costs. It is important to keep the tone of your essay professional, by avoiding emotional language and any language that expresses an accusation. Use factual statements that are supported by sound evidence. Note:  Any time you develop an argument, you should start by thoroughly researching your oppositions point of view. This will help you to anticipate any potential holes or weaknesses in your own opinion or argument.

Accounting Theory DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting Theory DB - Essay Example s of the dissenter’s decision, I too changed my opinion based on the fresh insights into the matter shown by the CFO and agreed with the dissenter’s decision of using the current rates as they would give a truer picture. The current value of the restructured debt would be more apparent using the dissenter’s method. SFAS 115 was also brought up immediately in which marketable equity securities were to be offered either at a fair or the current market value. My opinion on this was sought for its impact on objectivity and bias. I preferred using the market value and my response was acknowledged for its correctness. I was informed of a new standard which would only allow FIFO to be used as inventory and I was asked about its usefulness in terms of verifiability. I agreed with the new standard which was then explained by the CFO, Mr. Washington, as being more verifiable due to elimination of double calculation if both FIFO and LIFO were used. Majority of my suggestions in the exchange of emails in the activity were right. I had a tendency of going for the majority in the first problem but on reflection the dissenter’s decision seemed more appropriate as using the current discount rate would affect the financial position of the corporation in a positive way. My instinctive response was of using the current market value or a fair price of the securities on offer in the market was correct. Using FIFO for inventory as a sole criterion in the new standard was also an appropriate decision. Exposure to accounting theory does influence reasoning power as one can make a more appropriate choice as and when required during a corporation’s financial planning and implementation. Knowledge of the minimum standards set up by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) and FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) helps in making pertinent decisions which can influence the success or failure of a corporation. These regulatory bodies ensure transparency and consistency in

China; a dangerous superpower; responding to debate Assignment

China; a dangerous superpower; responding to debate - Assignment Example The military size is not shrinking but growing, this indicates there is more to it than meets the eye. China is gradually establishing its self as an economic giant, and this is the best place to mitigate its threat of becoming a super power. China mostly focuses on virgin markets that are thought to have been neglected by the west. United States of America and it allies should focus on tapping into the markets before China. That will ensure that the countries grow their GDP at a rate similar to China’s and be one step ahead. I agree with the answer and strongly advocate for the United States allies to review their laws in regard to combat and military matters. Japan adopted laws that regulated its military to duties that are close to the ideal ceremonial in combat matters. China with its quest to have a firm grip in the region decided to claim regions that are clearly Japans sole possession. The act violets international law and threaten Japans sovereignty. The region under contention is a joined military training field for both the United States of America and Japan. That might be the main reason China invaded the region. Japan should review its laws and wake up to what its neighbor is doing. The country should invest more into military equipment. The action may make China slow on its pursuit for the territory. China continued expansion economically, and investment into carriers signify that the country is more a threat now and looking to becoming a super power. The USA should assist Japan in strengthening it military both in terms of more combined training and equipment. The act will deter China from invading Japan and help America as a nation have an ally where it can launch an offensive should there be a need for such action. I strongly agree with the author and see China as a growing super power and threat. United States of America has many trade agreements with China making its

Themes in Metropolis

Themes in Metropolis Channelling a zeitgeist of Totalities, Metropolis explores how dystopic values result in loss of humanity. The reductionism of the workers, debased to mindless cattle through the stark uniformity of costuming and emotionless body language during Shift Change, foreshadows the deteriorating economic situation as Germany approached the Great Depression. The dehumanisation of the proletariats as they move through the Workers City is emphasised by the movement of intertitles down the screen. It suggests that the workers have become part of the functional elevator they are riding in, mirroring their social status as the recurring motif of inferior Hands to the superior Head;ÂÂ   addressing the emerging post-war social stratification experienced by Langs original audience. The workers grim reality sharply contrasted with the gaiety and decadence of the Eternal Gardens, a twisted biblical allusion to the Garden of Eden. The gaudy courtesans and men are ironically dehumanised, as their f rolicking in this utopian, idyllic setting gives them a deified yet carnal quality. Lang thus degrades their humanity until what remains is an animalistic baseness, inflated by their expressionist acting resonant of the style in post-war Weimar nightlife. Consequently, the film reveals Metropolis as a cinematic masterpiece hybridising traditional pastoral Germany and the post-war world one modernist era. In stark contrast, Orwell, holds a deeply pessimistic perspective, specifically positing the weakness of character in response to oppression. 1984 is a clear reaction to the prevailing 1940s social orthodoxy which blindly lauded the totalitarian methods of the USSR, and as such, expounds the inevitable subjugation of humanity under state control. The two minutes hate is seen to easily avert the citizenrys oppressed frustrations to an external inimical target, highlighting the malleability of human passion, while the heretic Goldsteins verbosity evokes that of Soviet dissident Leon Trotsky, thus allowing Orwell to equate the Partys despotic practices with the USSRs. In addition, whilst the use of a third person, limited point of view allows for the comprehension of Winstons stark individuality, the parataxis in He loved Big Brother is jarring, and suggests Orwells firm belief in the inevitable weakness of the human spirit against oppression. It is a bleak coda in contrast to that of M etropolis, thus emphasizing the inevitable overwhelming of the human spirit by oppressive forces. Furthermore, the ultimate dismantling of personal reason is illustrated in OBriens self-reflexive They got me long ago, suggesting his previous individuality, now dismantled, with such nihilism emanating from Orwells own betrayal and persecution by pro-Soviet socialist comrades whilst serving during the Spanish Civil War. Further raised in the Partys mantra He who controls the past controls the future this attitude emphasises the perpetual overwhelming of human expression under oppressive regimes. Metropolis also condemns the degeneration within Langs social zeitgeist by capturing the destructive consequences of revolutions, echoing a period of instability in the rebellions against a fragile democracy. Lang reflects Hitlers futile Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, through the biblical allusion of the construction of the Tower of Babel, foreshadows the destruction of Metropolis to didactically warn against anarchy and revolution. Fredersens frantic repetition of, where is my son?! coupled with theatrical acting in an Expressionist fashion emphasises his profound emotional turmoil, positioning audiences to align with Langs perspective that in the struggle to rise against the present, the future of ensuing generations will be compromised. By extension, the juxtaposition of Marias struggle to stop the flooding against Grots ease in initiating this change affirms Langs perspective that it is far more difficult to wind back revolutionary change, echoing Germanys cataclysmic period of hyperi nflation fuelled by the Ruhr uprising in 1923. Thus, Langs portrayal of revolution to entail destructive consequences clearly stems from contextual influence of the revolts in Weimar Germany. Unlike Metropolis, 1984 draws on the beliefs of the time to present an ideological critique of technology as a propagandist tool for manipulation. In keeping with his obsession with national security and through recurring motifs of surveillance, Orwell portrays technology as a means for the Party to amass unchallenged orthodoxy and fear, evident in Winstons apprehensive tone, no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any moment, representing loss of individual agency. Embodied in the brutal personification, you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face-for ever, and compounded by the fact that Minitrues technology allows the past to be erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth. Relaying contextual fears of a possible Stalinist regime, Orwells polyptoton illustrates that time and truth can be obliterated by technology, reducing them to mere symbols of human fallibility. Furthermore, people can be vaporised, You will be annihilate d in the past as well as in the future. You will never have existed, though the anaphoric use of will is ironic since 1984 operates as Orwells didactic commentary. Orwell aligned with Langs perspective that there is no possibility of a future when the usurpation of natural boundaries through technology as a tool for manipulation results in such a dystopic society.

Starbucks Solvency Case

STARBUCK’S ASSIGNMENT Question 2 Short-term liquidity: Starbuck’s current ratio has increased from 1. 29 to 1. 83 between 2009 and 2011. At the same time its quick ratio has also increased to a healthy 1. 36 percent in 2011. It is clear that current liabilities are decreasing at a faster rate than current assets. Thus the company’s ability to meet its obligations in the short-term should not be a problem. Starbucks’ liquidity looks healthy going forward as it has a healthy receivables turnover at 33. 95 in 2011, whilst the average collection period is at 10. 75.Long-term Solvency: The debt to equity ratio dropped from 2010 levels where it was at 0. 74 to 0. 68 in 2011 which means that there has been a reduction in financial risk and an improvement in solvency. This may largely be explained by the increase in retained earnings. The interest coverage is between 4 and 5 times meaning that Starbucks is not at any high risk of default on its debt obligations. T hus the risk of insolvency is highly mitigated. Profitability: The return on equity (ROE) for Starbuck’s has improved greatly from 14. 12% in 2009 to 30. 91% in 2011.The return on assets (ROA) has followed a similar trend growing from 9. 99% in 2009 to 25. 15% in 2011. This suggests that for any potential investors Starbuck’s is a lucrative proposition at least to the extent that past performance is a reliable predictor of future performance. P-E Ratios: Given its size Starbuck’s is not likely to see any extraordinary growth and as such a P-E ratio of 23. 65 in 2011 is reasonable even though it shows a drop from 2009 levels. Of an interest is the fact that over the same period Starbucks EPS have actually grown by up to 200% from 0. 53 to 1. 66.It is clear that investors do not expect any rapid growth in the company’s net income but rather more stable growth. Question 3 With regard to short-term liquidity it is clear that Starbuck’s is doing better than the industry where the current ratio averages out at about 0. 7 and the quick ratio at about 0. 3. Insofar as solvency is concerned Starbuck’s also does better than the industry where debt-equity ratios have reached peaks of 128. 075, whilst industry interest coverage averages out at about 1 or 2 times. Thus Starbuck’s is more solvent than a lot of its peers in the industry.Starbuck’s is also more profitable than the industry where both ROE and ROA average below 20%. Starbucks’ P-E ratio of 23. 65 in 2011 shows that the market expects Starbucks to grow its net income faster than the industry average growth rate which is given by an industry P-E ratio that averages out at about 16. Question 4 Up until 2008 Starbucks registered stable growth, growing its ROE from 14. 10% in 2003 to 29. 81% in 2007. During this same period the return on sales number remained steady around 7%. However it’s ROE plummeted in 2008 to 13. 21%, only recovering in 2010 and peaking at 30. 1% in 2011. At the same time its return on sales dropped to a record 3% in 2008. The drop in 2008-2009 is partly explained by the economic downturn of 2008. Starbucks situation was certainly not helped by the fact that it had a liquidity problem that had persisted since 2005 with quick and current ratios below 1. 0. Starbucks has since seen its short-term liquidity improve with its quick and current ratios recovering in 2010 and 2011 to levels above 1. 0. Improved liquidity has also come with improved profitability with the return on sales number peaking at 10. 65% in 2011.

Essay Topics on Water Conservation Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Essay Topics on Water Conservation Secrets That No One Else Knows About Top Choices of Essay Topics on Water Conservation The conservation of water is extremely important and necessary to have a healthful and long-lasting life. It is an essential part of the lives of human beings who need water for survival. It is one of the most essential needs for a person to have a sustainable life. It is essential for life on our planet. Green also helps for the surroundings. To maintain the presence of life on Earth, the protection and protection of water is quite important because life without water isn't feasible. Clean water isn't only a necessity of human beings. however, it is also crucial for the survival of different species. Challenges related to developing and managing water resources are getting more acute. Soil conservation is reached at the identical moment. Readers must have solid information concerning the water conservation. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. Introducing Essay Topics on Water Conservation Although water protection was implemented for years, there's still water pollution occurring within the usa. Finally, it is a habitat for the different wildlife representatives. Pollution, for example, as a result of industrialization, contaminates water. Besides water disappearing, the issue of water pollution happens in today's world nowadays. The Essay Topics on Water Conservation Game Water within this saturation zone is known as groundwater. Anyway, it can help to detect water leakage. We have to determine whether there's a leakage in our taps. Lokin is really the most important water in all three. So it is essential to conserve the water. So it will become important for all of us to conserve water and avoid its wastage. The best quantity of water a flush is 1. How to Choose Essay Topics on Water Conservation The conservation process of all-natural resources requires more than simply using alternative energy sources. Additional research is critical to determine more accurate procedures of assessing the amount of pathogenic viruses in treated wastewater. Renewable resources are those that replenish naturally. The majority of the resources of nature are depleting at a quick pace. The Essay Topics on Water Conservation Trap The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Reducing the quantity of water used will help you economically together with benefiting you and your family later on. This resource is something which we use every single day in our lives and it serves many dis tinct purposes. We must do everything possible to help in keeping a wholesome water resource for all. There are human pursuits and trends that are primarily accountable for the issue of shortage of drinking water. Now people have begun to understand the value of clean water, even though they aren't hoping to conserve water completely. In India and other nations of earth, there's a significant lack of water, which has resulted in the common individuals to create long distances for drinking water and also to make necessary water to fulfill everyday tasks. Another problem in today's management is the little capacity of sewage system. It is our responsibility to not just conserve our water supply, yet to clean this up as well. There are a lot of ways in which water is wasted and these include letting water run within households when it isn't being used, deficiency of water recycling and too little water harvesting among other ways. To put it differently, the full area is going to be drained only by one stream or water class. Also ensure cleanliness around your region. Lowering the water you use will help save you money. Sewage treatment is just one of the big fields in water waste administration. Water is essential for a wholesome body. Conclusion Clean water is quite essential part of life, therefore we want to conserve water for the upcoming safety.

Collaborative Writing Definition and Examples

Collaborative writing involves two or more persons working together to produce a written document. Also  called group writing, it  is a significant component of work in the business world, and many forms of business writing and technical writing depend on the efforts of collaborative writing teams.   Professional interest in collaborative writing, now an important subfield of composition studies, was spurred by the publication in 1990 of Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing by Lisa Ede and Andrea Lunsford. Observation Collaboration not only draws on the expertise and energy of different people but can also create an outcome that is greater than the sum of its parts. -Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper Guidelines for Successful Collaborative Writing Following the ten guidelines below will increase your chances of success when you write in a group. Know the individuals in your group. Establish rapport with your team.Do not regard one person on the team as more important than another.Set up a preliminary meeting to establish guidelines.Agree on the groups organization.Identify each members responsibilities, but allow for individual talents and skills.Establish the time, places, and length of group meetings.Follow an agreed-on timetable, but leave room for flexibility.Provide clear and precise feedback to members.Be an active listener.Use a standard reference guide for matters of style, documentation, and format. Collaborating Online For collaborative writing, there are various tools which you can use, notably the wiki which provides an online shared environment in which you can write, comment or amend the work of others...If you are required to contribute to a wiki, take every opportunity to meet regularly with your collaborators: the more you know the people you collaborate with, the easier it is to work with them... You will also need to discuss how you are going to work as a group. Divide up the jobs...Some individuals could be responsible for drafting, others for commenting, others for seeking relevant resources. -Janet MacDonald and Linda Creanor Different Definitions of Collaborative Writing The meaning of the terms collaboration and collaborative writing are being debated, expanded, and refined; no final decision is in sight. For some critics, such as Stillinger, Ede and Lunsford, and Laird, collaboration is a form of writing together or multiple authorship and refers to acts of writing in which two or more individuals consciously work together to produce a common text...Even if only one person literally writes the text, another person contributing ideas has an effect on the final text that justifies calling both the relationship and the text it produces collaborative. For other critics, such as Masten, London, and myself, collaboration includes these situations and also expands to include acts of writing in which one or even all of the writing subjects may not be aware of other writers, being separated by distance, era, or even death. -Linda K. Karrell Andrea Lunsford on the Benefits of Collaboration [T]he data I amassed mirrored what my students had been telling me for years: . . . their work in groups, their collaboration, was the most important and helpful part of their school experience. Briefly, the data I found all support the following claims: Collaboration aids in problem finding as well as problem-solving.Collaboration aids in learning abstractions.Collaboration aids in transfer and assimilation; it fosters interdisciplinary thinking.Collaboration leads not only to sharper, more critical thinking (students must explain, defend, adapt) but to a deeper understanding of others.Collaboration leads to higher achievement in general.Collaboration promotes excellence. In this regard, I am fond of quoting Hannah Arendt: For excellence, the presence of others is always required.Collaboration engages the whole student and encourages active learning; it combines reading, talking, writing, thinking; it provides practice in both synthetic and analytic skills. Feminist Pedagogy and Collaborative Writing As a pedagogical foundation, collaborative writing was, for the early advocates of feminist pedagogy, a kind of respite from the strictures of the traditional, phallogocentric, authoritarian approaches to teaching...The underlying assumption in collaborative theory is that each individual within the group has an equal opportunity to negotiate a position, but while there is an appearance of equity, the truth is, as David Smit notes, collaborative methods can, in fact, be construed as authoritarian and do not reflect conditions outside the parameters of the controlled environment of the classroom. -Andrea Greenbaum Also Known As: group writing, collaborative authoring Sources Andrea Greenbaum, Emancipatory Movements in Composition: The Rhetoric of Possibility. SUNY Press, 2002Andrea Lunsford, Collaboration, Control, and the Idea of a Writing Center.  The Writing Center Journal, 1991Linda K. Karell, Writing Together, Writing Apart: Collaboration in Western American Literature. Univ. of Nebraska Press, 2002Janet MacDonald and Linda Creanor, Learning With Online and Mobile Technologies: A Student Survival Guide. Gower, 2010Philip C. Kolin, Successful Writing at Work, 8th ed. Houghton Mifflin, 2007Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper, The St. Martins Guide to Writing, 9th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010